Saints Andrew Kim Tae-gon, Priest, Paul Chong Ha-sang, and Companions, Martyrs
Memorial of Saints Andrew Kim Tae-gon, Priest, Paul Chong Ha-sang, and Companions, Martyrs
Honoring Korean Martyrs
On September 20, the Church commemorates Saints Andrew Kim Tae-gon, the first native Korean priest, and Paul Chong Ha-sang, a lay catechist, along with their companions who were martyred for their faith in the 19th century. Their unwavering commitment to Christ amidst persecution serves as a powerful testament to the strength of the human spirit and the transformative power of faith.
This memorial is a call to families to reflect on the depth of their own faith and the lengths they would go to uphold it. The courage of these martyrs challenges us to live our beliefs authentically and to support one another in our spiritual journeys.
The Martyrs of Korea
Christianity was introduced to Korea in the late 18th century, primarily through the efforts of laypersons. Despite facing severe persecution, the faith took root, leading to the emergence of martyrs like Andrew Kim Tae-gon and Paul Chong Ha-sang. These individuals, along with many others, were executed for their steadfast belief in Christ during the 19th century, particularly between 1839 and 1867. Their collective sacrifice underscores the profound impact of their witness on the growth of Christianity in Korea.
In 1984, Pope John Paul II canonized 103 Korean martyrs, including Andrew Kim Tae-gon and Paul Chong Ha-sang, recognizing their sacrifices and the rich heritage they left for the Church. This canonization not only honored their memory but also highlighted the resilience and devotion of the Korean Christian community.
The blood of the holy Martyrs was poured out for Christ upon the earth; therefore they have gained everlasting rewards.
Entrance Antiphon for the Memorial of Saints Andrew Kim Tae-gon and CompanionsBlessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness' sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
Matthew 5:10Symbols & iconography
- Palm branchSymbolizes martyrdom and victory over death.
- Red vestmentsWorn on feast days of martyrs to signify their sacrifice.
Customs & traditions
Attend Mass
Participate in the Eucharist to honor the martyrs.
Read their stories
Share the lives of these saints with your family to inspire faith.
Display images
Place icons or pictures of the martyrs in your home as a reminder of their witness.
About this date
The feast is celebrated on September 20, the date of their canonization in 1984, marking their official recognition by the Church.
Frequently asked
Who were Saints Andrew Kim Tae-gon and Paul Chong Ha-sang?
They were Korean martyrs who were executed for their Christian faith in the 19th century.
Why is this feast day important?
It honors the sacrifices of these martyrs and serves as an inspiration for living a bold and authentic faith.
How can we observe this day at home?
Families can attend Mass, read about the martyrs' lives, and display their images to honor their memory.
Pray it as a household
Bring the feast into your family’s day
Solua walks your family through the day’s prayer together — a few unhurried minutes, shaped by the season.
Pray Together