Saint Apollinaris, Bishop and Martyr
Saint Apollinaris, Bishop and Martyr, is commemorated on July 20 in the General Roman Calendar, honoring his steadfast faith and missionary zeal in early Christianity.
Understanding Saint Apollinaris
Saint Apollinaris, believed to have been born in Antioch, Syria, was appointed by Saint Peter as the first Bishop of Ravenna, Italy. His missionary work led to numerous conversions, but also attracted persecution from local pagans. Despite being exiled multiple times, he returned to Ravenna each time to continue his preaching. Ultimately, he was martyred in the suburb of Classis, succumbing to injuries inflicted by a violent mob. His feast day is celebrated on July 20 in the Catholic Church, honoring his unwavering commitment to spreading the Gospel.
The veneration of Saint Apollinaris is particularly strong in Ravenna, where the Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe stands as a testament to his legacy. This church, adorned with stunning mosaics, houses his relics and serves as a pilgrimage site for many. His patronage extends to the Emilia-Romagna region in Italy and several German cities, including Düsseldorf and Aachen. Additionally, he is invoked against ailments such as gout and epilepsy, reflecting his enduring influence and the miracles attributed to his intercession.
The Life and Legacy of Saint Apollinaris
According to tradition, Saint Apollinaris was a disciple of Saint Peter, who sent him to Ravenna to establish the Christian faith. His preaching and miracles led to significant conversions, but also to his persecution. After enduring multiple exiles and returning to Ravenna each time, he was ultimately martyred in Classis. His steadfastness in the face of adversity has made him a symbol of unwavering faith and dedication.
The Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe, built in his honor, stands as a testament to his legacy. This sixth-century church, located near Ravenna, houses his relics and is renowned for its exquisite mosaics. The veneration of Saint Apollinaris has spread beyond Italy, with churches dedicated to him in cities like Düsseldorf and Aachen in Germany, reflecting the widespread admiration for his life and martyrdom.
Saint Apollinaris was a disciple of Saint Peter, who sent him to Ravenna to establish the Christian faith.
— Vatican NewsI have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith.
2 Timothy 4:7Symbols & iconography
- SwordSymbolizes the martyrdom of Saint Apollinaris, who was beaten and pierced with a sword before his death.
- Bishop's PalliumRepresents his role as the first Bishop of Ravenna, appointed by Saint Peter.
Customs & traditions
Attend Mass
Participate in the Eucharistic celebration to honor Saint Apollinaris and reflect on his life.
Visit a Church Dedicated to Saint Apollinaris
If possible, visit a church named after him to venerate his relics and learn more about his legacy.
Read His Story
Share the account of Saint Apollinaris's life and martyrdom with your family to inspire faith and courage.
About this date
The feast day of Saint Apollinaris is celebrated on July 20 in the Catholic Church, honoring his martyrdom in the suburb of Classis, near Ravenna, Italy.
Frequently asked
Why is Saint Apollinaris's feast day on July 20?
The feast day is celebrated on July 20 in the Catholic Church, honoring his martyrdom in the suburb of Classis, near Ravenna, Italy.
What is the significance of Saint Apollinaris in the Catholic Church?
Saint Apollinaris is revered as the first Bishop of Ravenna and a martyr who spread Christianity despite facing persecution.
Where can I find churches dedicated to Saint Apollinaris?
Churches dedicated to Saint Apollinaris can be found in cities like Düsseldorf and Aachen in Germany, as well as in Ravenna, Italy.
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