The Exaltation of the Holy Cross
The Exaltation of the Holy Cross is a feast celebrating the discovery and veneration of the True Cross, the instrument of Christ's salvation.
Understanding the Exaltation of the Holy Cross
The Exaltation of the Holy Cross, celebrated on September 14, honors the True Cross—the actual cross upon which Jesus was crucified. This feast commemorates three pivotal events: the discovery of the True Cross by Saint Helena, the mother of Emperor Constantine, in 326 AD; the dedication of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem in 335 AD; and the restoration of the Cross to Jerusalem by Emperor Heraclius in 629 AD after its capture by the Persians. These events underscore the Cross's central role in Christian faith as a symbol of victory over sin and death.
For families, this feast offers a profound opportunity to reflect on the depth of God's love and the sacrifice of Jesus. It serves as a reminder of the transformative power of the Cross, inviting believers to embrace its message of redemption and hope. Celebrating this feast together can strengthen familial bonds and deepen the shared faith experience.
Origins and Significance of the Feast
The origins of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross date back to the early 4th century. In 326 AD, Saint Helena, guided by divine inspiration, embarked on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem to locate the sites of Christ's Passion. During her journey, she discovered the True Cross beneath the foundations of a pagan temple. This momentous finding led to the construction of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, dedicated in 335 AD, marking the Cross's central place in Christian worship and devotion.
The feast also commemorates the restoration of the True Cross to Jerusalem in 629 AD. After the Persian King Chosroes II captured Jerusalem and seized the Cross in 614 AD, Emperor Heraclius waged a successful campaign to reclaim it. The Cross's return was celebrated with great joy, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil and reinforcing the Cross's significance as a beacon of hope and salvation for Christians worldwide.
We adore you, Lord Jesus Christ, here, and in all your churches throughout the whole world, and we bless you, for by your holy cross you have redeemed the world.
— Saint Francis of AssisiFor God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, so that everyone who believes in him might not perish but might have eternal life.
John 3:16Symbols & iconography
- CrossThe central symbol of the feast, representing Christ's sacrifice and victory over death.
- BasilTraditionally associated with the discovery of the True Cross, basil leaves are often used in processions and placed near the Cross during the feast.
Customs & traditions
Veneration of the Cross
During the liturgy, the Cross is elevated and venerated by the faithful, symbolizing the triumph of Christ's sacrifice.
Processions
Communities often hold processions with the Cross, reflecting on its significance and sharing in communal worship.
Basil Distribution
Basil leaves are distributed to the faithful, symbolizing the discovery of the True Cross and its sanctity.
About this date
The feast is celebrated on September 14, commemorating the dedication of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in 335 AD and the restoration of the True Cross to Jerusalem in 629 AD.
Frequently asked
Why is the Exaltation of the Holy Cross celebrated on September 14?
This date commemorates the dedication of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in 335 AD and the restoration of the True Cross to Jerusalem in 629 AD.
What is the significance of basil in this feast?
Basil is traditionally associated with the discovery of the True Cross by Saint Helena and is used in processions and placed near the Cross during the feast.
How can families celebrate the Exaltation of the Holy Cross at home?
Families can celebrate by reflecting on the significance of the Cross, sharing prayers, and displaying a Cross in their home as a symbol of faith.
Pray it as a household
Bring the feast into your family’s day
Solua walks your family through the day’s prayer together — a few unhurried minutes, shaped by the season.
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