John XXIII
John XXIII was the beloved head of the Catholic Church from 1958 to 1963, known for initiating the Second Vatican Council. His warmth and openness changed the Church's approach.
- Feast day
- Oct 11
- Known as
- Pope · Mystic
- Era
- modern
Who they were
Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, who would later become Pope John XXIII, was born on November 25, 1881, in Sotto il Monte, Italy, into a humble farming family. The youngest of thirteen children, he grew up in a devout household that instilled in him a strong sense of faith and service. After studying at the seminary in Bergamo, he was ordained a priest in 1904, quickly becoming known for his pastoral warmth and commitment to the poor.
John XXIII served in various capacities within the Church, including as a chaplain during World War I and later as a bishop in Venice. His experience in different roles deepened his understanding of the Church's mission and the spiritual needs of the people. Appointed as the Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece during the turbulent years of World War II, he worked tirelessly to save Jewish refugees, exemplifying compassion and understanding.
His ascension to the papacy came on October 28, 1958, when he was elected as Pope after the brief papacy of Pius XII. His papal name, John XXIII, reflected a desire for renewal, and he quickly became known for his humility, kindness, and openness. Recognizing the need for the Church to engage more actively with the modern world, he called for the Second Vatican Council shortly after his election.
The council convened in October 1962 and lasted until December 1965, during which significant reforms took place, updating the Church's practices and encouraging dialogue with other Christian denominations and religions. John XXIII's vision was rooted in the idea of "aggiornamento," or bringing the Church up to date. He emphasized the importance of humility, love, and the Church's mission in the world, striving to bridge gaps between diverse cultures and faiths.
Pope John XXIII's tenure as the head of the Church was not without challenges. He dealt with political tensions of the Cold War and sought to promote peace. His encyclicals, such as “Pacem in Terris,” emphasized human rights, social justice, and the fundamental dignity of each person, reflecting his commitment to building a peaceful society.
He passed away on June 3, 1963, leaving behind a legacy of love, compassion, and reform. John XXIII was canonized as a saint on April 27, 2014, by Pope Francis, recognized not only for his contributions to the Church but also for his gentle spirit and approachability that endeared him to many. His life and teachings continue to inspire Catholics and people of goodwill around the globe, reminding them of the importance of mercy, understanding, and faith in action.
Remembered for
John XXIII is remembered for his profound impact on the Catholic Church during a pivotal time in history, particularly through the initiation of the Second Vatican Council. His vision for a more open and engaged Church set the stage for modern Catholicism, emphasizing dialogue with the world and fostering ecumenical relationships.
A gentle and pastoral leader, he is also known for his warmth and kindness, which resonated with people both within and outside the Church. His encyclicals, particularly "Pacem in Terris," reflect his commitment to peace and social justice, addressing the global issues of his time with clarity and compassion.
With a legacy of humility and service, John XXIII was seen as a mystic who cherished the presence of God in daily life. His life reminds us of the importance of listening to the Holy Spirit and embracing change through faith.
Oct 11
How to recognize them
- Papal TiaraRepresenting his role as Pope and spiritual leader of the Catholic Church.
- BooksSymbolizing his writings and teachings, especially the encyclicals that guided the faithful.
- DoveA universal symbol of peace that reflects his commitment to reconciliation and harmony.
- GlobeIndicating his concern for global issues and the Church’s mission in the world.
- HeartRepresenting his love and compassion for all, especially the marginalized and suffering.
"The things that we imagine are the things that we create."
Pope John XXIIIPray with this saint
Holy John XXIII, guide us with your wisdom and compassion. May we embrace a spirit of openness in our hearts, welcoming all with love, and strive for peace in our world. Intercede for us that we may follow your example of humility and service in our daily lives.
For your household
Integrating Saint John XXIII into family life can be both enriching and inspiring. Begin by discussing his life and contributions to the Church with your children, emphasizing his focus on peace and unity. Share stories of his warmth and kindness, showing how small acts of love can make a big difference in the lives of others.
On his feast day, October 11, consider creating a special family tradition. You might gather for a meal inspired by Italian cuisine, reflecting on his heritage and the universal nature of the Church. Include a moment of prayer, asking for his intercession for harmony within your family and communities.
Encourage conversations about openness and understanding, using his example to discuss how to engage with people of different backgrounds and beliefs. Display a picture of him in your home as a reminder of his call to be instruments of peace in the world. For those experiencing challenges, invoke his intercession during prayer, asking for strength and comfort in difficult times, just as he did for so many throughout his papacy.
Pray as a household
Carry your family in prayer
Solua gives your family a simple, faithful rhythm of prayer — one unhurried moment at a time, for the people you carry by name.
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