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St. Matthew

Matthew was a despised tax collector when Jesus said simply, "Follow me." He wrote the first Gospel, addressed to Jews, showing Jesus as the fulfillment of every Old Testament promise.

Feast day
Sep 21
Known as
Apostle · Lay
Era
apostolic
Their life

Who they were

Matthew, also known as Levi, was a tax collector in Capernaum during the time of Christ. He was a Jew, but his profession often placed him at odds with his fellow countrymen, who viewed tax collectors as collaborators with the Roman occupiers and sinners. Despite this societal disdain, Matthew’s life took a dramatic turn when he encountered Jesus.

As Jesus walked along the sea, He spotted Matthew at his tax booth and said to him, “Follow me.” Without hesitation, Matthew left everything behind—his lucrative job, social status, and even his old way of life—to become one of Jesus’ disciples. This immediate response to Christ's call illustrates a powerful act of faith and commitment, emphasizing the transformative power of Jesus’ invitation.

Matthew’s journey did not end with his decision to follow Jesus; he became one of the twelve apostles, witnessing firsthand the public ministry, crucifixion, and resurrection of Christ. After the Ascension, Matthew took to preaching the Gospel, spreading the teachings of Jesus to the Jews. His ministry was deeply rooted in the Hebrew Scriptures, as he aimed to demonstrate how Jesus was the fulfillment of the Old Testament prophecies.

To convey this message effectively, Matthew authored the Gospel of Matthew, which is the first book of the New Testament. This Gospel is particularly notable for its structured narrative, its emphasis on Jesus as the Messiah, and its inclusion of the Sermon on the Mount, which lays out the ethical teachings central to Christian life. Matthew used numerous Old Testament references to connect Jesus's life and mission with God's promises, crafting a narrative that would resonate deeply within Jewish tradition.

Tradition holds that Matthew continued his ministry in Judea and eventually traveled to various regions, spreading the Gospel. There are claims that he preached as far as Ethiopia or Macedonia, depending on different accounts of his travels. Though details about his later life are scarce, he faced opposition and hostility for his preaching, consistent with the experiences of many early Christians.

Matthew is often depicted with a pen and paper, symbolizing his role as the evangelist, recording the teachings of Christ for future generations. His portrayal in art frequently includes angelic imagery, which aligns with the inherent connection of human and divine in his Gospel's narrative.

Though there is debate about the details of his martyrdom, it is widely accepted within Christian tradition that he died for his faith, evoking the legacy of steadfast devotion to the Gospel. Saint Matthew’s life teaches us about conversion, the call to follow Christ, and the importance of sharing the good news with others. His impact resonates through generations, as his Gospel continues to be a vital source of Christian doctrine and inspiration.

Known for

Remembered for

St. Matthew is remembered for his remarkable transformation from a tax collector to one of Jesus' closest apostles. He exemplifies the power of God's call, showing that anyone, regardless of their past, can become a vessel of His grace. Matthew is also known for authoring the Gospel of Matthew, the first book of the New Testament, which presents Jesus as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies, making it especially significant for a Jewish audience.

In addition to his Gospel, St. Matthew's life embodies virtues of repentance, humility, and obedience. He responded to Jesus’ invitation with unwavering faith. His intercession is sought by those struggling with sin and those who seek conversion, illustrating the possibility of redemption and the joy of following Christ.

Feast day

Sep 21

In sacred art

How to recognize them

  • AngelRepresents St. Matthew as a human soul elevated by divine grace.
  • Money bagSymbolizes his former profession as a tax collector before his conversion.
  • Gospel bookRepresents his authorship of the first Gospel, sharing the Good News.
  • Quill and inkSignifies his writing and the evangelistic mission he fulfilled.
  • SpearA traditional symbol of his martyrdom, reflecting his commitment to Christ even unto death.

"The kingdom of heaven is like a treasure hidden in a field, which a man found and covered up; then in his joy he goes and sells all that he has and buys that field."

St. Matthew, The Gospel of Matthew 13:44
Prayer

Pray with this saint

Holy St. Matthew, we ask for your intercession as we strive to follow Christ with all our hearts. Help us to embrace conversion and share the Good News with our families and communities. May we find joy in our call and inspire others to seek the Lord. Amen.

For your family

For your household

Integrating St. Matthew into your family's life can start with celebrating his feast day on September 21. You could gather as a family for a special meal that includes dishes from the land of Israel, discussing St. Matthew's life and virtues. This is a great opportunity to teach your children about the importance of repentance and grace, showing how everyone can be called by Jesus to a new life.

Praying together for St. Matthew’s intercession can be a powerful way to encourage conversion and faith within your household. Consider creating a small prayer corner dedicated to him, equipped with a candle and his image. Encourage your children to offer their intentions through him, fostering discussions about their own journeys in faith.

You might also want to adopt name-day traditions if your family has ties to the name Matthew. Celebrating the day with prayers, small gifts, or a fun outing can help children see the joy connected to their faith and encourage them to embrace their identity as beloved followers of Christ. By connecting with St. Matthew’s story, your family can experience a deeper understanding of God's mercy and love for every individual.

Pray as a household

Carry your family in prayer

Solua gives your family a simple, faithful rhythm of prayer — one unhurried moment at a time, for the people you carry by name.

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